Тамильское значение:nose, nostril, beak, nose-shaped part of anything
Тамильские производные:mūkkan_ man with a large or prominent nose; mukarai, mukari bottom of the nose; muka (-pp-, -nt-), mukar (-v-, -nt-), mō (-pp-, -nt-) to smell; mōppam smell; nose; mōr smell; (Tinn.) mōru to smell
Малаялам:mūkku
Малаяльское значение:nose, nozzle, beak
Малаяльские производные:mūkkan long-nosed; mukakka, mukaruka to smell, kiss
Тамильское значение:break, broken condition as of the mouth of a pot
Тамильские производные:muri (-v-, -nt-) to break off, snap off, perish, be ruined, be scattered, go wrong, be defeated, separate, leave, lose one's position; (-pp-, -tt-) to break off (tr.), snap off, ruin, defeat; n. piece, bit broken off, scratch, blemish; murippu breaking, bruising, cracking; muriyal bit, fragment, that which is brittle; murivu breaking, snapping, leaving, separation; murukku (murukki-) to destroy, crush, ruin, kill, break in pieces, dissolve; n. killing; muruŋku (muruŋki-) to perish, be destroyed, break; mūri a bit, part
Малаялам:mūruka
Малаяльское значение:to cut, cut up (a hog, etc.), reap
Кодагу:muri- (murip-, muric-)
Кодагу значение:to make a cut
Тулу:muri
Тулу значение:an incision or notch
Тулу производные:murku fragment, piece, bit; mūruni to mince, cut up (as vegetables)
Тамильские производные:(-pp-, -tt-) to change the nature of (as milk, medicine); muri (-v-, -nt-) to be spoiled; mukkal stench of things owing to dampness
Малаялам:(?) muẓiŋŋu, muyiŋŋu, muṣuŋŋu
Малаяльское значение:an offensive smell
Каннада:mur_ikil
Каннада значение:impurity, foulness, uncleanness
Каннада производные:muggu to get or have the smell of corruption, become or be musty or mouldy by dampness; n. an offensive smell, mustiness, fustiness, mouldiness; muggalu mustiness, mouldiness; (Hav.) mūri bad smell
Тулу:murguni
Тулу значение:to mould, become musty
Тулу производные:mugga mould, mustiness; musty; mūri a bad smell, stench
Тамильские производные:mutt-eyil ancient fortress; mutumai antiquity, oldness, old age, proverb, maturity; mutāri being old or ancient, that which is ripe; mutiyavan_, mutiyan_, mutiyān_ aged man, elder, senior, Brahmā; mutiyāḷ elderly woman, woman possessed by a spirit; mutiyōḷ old woman, goddess; mutiyōr persons of ripe wisdom; mutir (-v-, -nt-) to grow old, have the qualities of age, become mature, grow ripe; mutircci maturity, ripened condition, great age, excellence in learning or experience; mutirvu maturity, ripened condition, great age; mutuvar elders, old persons, persons of ripe wisdom, men of experience, counsellors; mutuval that which is time-worn; mutuvōr elders, men of experience, the great, the elders as king, teacher, mother, father, elder brother, poets; mutai, mutai-ppun_am ground long under cultivation; mutaiyal wild jungle, ancient forest; mū (-pp-, -tt-) to become old, be older than another, be senior in age; n. old age; mūvār the Devas as never ageing; mū-tēvi the elder sister of Lakṣmī, goddess of misfortune; mūtt-appan_ father's father; mūttavan_ one who is senior in age, elder brother, superior; mūttār aged persons, elders, husbands, elder brother; mūttāḷ aged woman, elder sister, first wife; mūttōn_ aged person, elderly man, senior, elder brother, Gaṇeśa (as the eldest of Śiva's sons), man between 48 and 64 years of age; mūtāṭkaḷ forefathers, ancestors; mūtāṭṭi aged woman; mūtāḷan_ aged man; mūtu oldness, elderliness; mūtai old, past, ancient; ground cleared of wood and prepared for tillage; mūppar elders in age, superiors, deacons; mūppan_ headman in some castes; mūppān_ elder, Śiva; mūppi aged woman, woman of distinction; mūppu seniority in age, old age, power of management, leadership
Малаялам:mutu
Малаяльское значение:old, prior, ripe
Малаяльские производные:mutukkan old man; mutuma a choice word (opp. putuma); muta jungle land brought for the first time under cultivation; mutiruka to grow up, become mature; mutircca growth, tallness; mutirppu maturity; mutt-appan grandfather; mutu-mutt-appan great-grandfather; muttan old man; mutti old woman; grandmother; mūkka to grow, grow old, ripen, ferment; mū-dēvi elder sister of Lakṣmī, goddess of misfortune; mūtu prior; mūtta old, grown (opp. iḷaya); mūttatu old, elder; mūttappan father's elder brother, father's father; mūttamma elder sister of mother or father, mother's mother; mūttācci grandmother; mūttavan elder, senior, elder brother; mūttān an old Nayar, senior; mūttōr old men; a title of barons in Kaḍattuwanāḍu; mūppu old age, maturity, seniority, a right of inheritance, an office of dignity; mūppan old man, senior, elder, president; the headman of a class (a title bestowed by Rājas on Tīyars and Māpḷas); a caste of jungle dwellers in Wayanāḍu, agrestic slaves
Каннада:muttu, mudi
Каннада значение:advanced age, oldness, old age, priority
Каннада производные:mudaka, muduku old man; fem. mudaki, mudiki, muduki; (K2) mutta, mudupa old man; mudu (mutt-), mode to advance in growth, increase, become full-grown, mature, advance in years, become old; n. old age, etc.; mudukatana, muppu old age; mū-dēvi elder sister of Lakṣmī, goddess of misfortune
Кодагу:mudi
Кодагу значение:old
Кодагу производные:mudɨkë old man; fem. mudɨki; muttajjë great-grandfather; muttāy great-grandmother; mū- (mūp-, mūt-) to grow up (in songs); mū dēvi quarrelsome, extravagant, cruel woman
Тулу:mudi, mudu
Тулу значение:old, aged, ancient
Тулу производные:mudiyuni to be worn out; mudiye old man; old, aged; muduke old man; mutt-ajje great-grandfather; mutt-ajji great-grandmother; muppu old, aged; old age; misfortune, ruin, destruction; moppè old man; (B-K) mujaḍé old man; mujuḍu an old person
Комментарии:A complicated case. Tamil points at the following variants: 1) *mud-; 2) *mū-; 3) *mūt- (a few forms also hint at **mūd-, but these are in a minority and may be deemed secondary). The first and third variants are obviously related, but if so, only *mūt- can be regarded as original, with *mud- developed out of it due to prosodic reasons. As for *mū- (which should be reconstructed as a variant for the PSDR stage), it is yet unclear how it could have developed out of *mūt- (the standard verbal derivative would be *mutu (-pp-, -tt-) for Tamil).
Тамильское значение:to bathe the entire body by dipping or pouring, sink, be entirely immersed (as in business)
Тамильские производные:muẓukku (muẓukki-) to immerse (tr.); muẓucu (muẓuci-) to dive, dip, get in, enter; muẓuttu (muẓutti-) to plunge, dip in, drown (tr.); muẓuval an aquatic bird; mūẓ (-pp-, -tt-) to submerge, engulf; mūẓku (mūẓki-) to plunge, submerge, sink as a ship; mūẓttu (mūẓtti-) id. (tr.); muŋku (muŋki-) to plunge, sink, be immersed; mukku (mukki-) to press under water, immerse; mukkuḷi (-pp-, -tt-) to dive; muŋkācci plunging in water; mukkuvar a sect of fishermen
Малаялам:muẓukuka
Малаяльское значение:to sink under water, dive, be immersed
Малаяльские производные:muẓukikka, muŋŋikka to bathe a child, plunge, immerse; muŋŋuka to dive, plunge, sink; mukkuka to dip, immerse, plunge; drown (as criminals); dye; mukkuvar a class of fishermen; (Kauṭ.) muḷkkuka to immerse
Комментарии:The root had a long vowel originally, as evidenced by Tamil mūṛ, etc. However, it is more often met with an accented suffix (*muṛ-úg-, etc.), as well as with one-consonant suffixes (*mūṛ-g-, etc.). Tamil mūṛku is irregular (*mūṭku should be expected), probably due to analogization with the rest of the forms.
Тамильское значение:to desire, long for, like, love; n. desire, hankering, liking
Тамильские производные:nacai desire, eagerness, avarice, love, affection, hope, expectation; (-v-, -nt-) to love, desire; nattu (natti-) to desire, long for, hanker after, love
Каннада:naccu, narcu, neccu
Каннада значение:to confide, trust, confide in, rely on, believe, desire, love; n. confidence, trust, faith, belief, reliance, longing, desire, love
